A little over four years ago I decided to try my hand at making canoe paddles. It was a lot of fun, and surprising less difficult than I had anticipated, and I kept on making paddles until I had camoe one or more for each of my kids, and one for a friend, and few experiments Probably 8 or so paddles by the time I stopped.
Recently, partly on a whim, I decided to make myself another paddle. I was in the midst of planning a backcountry canoe trip, which undoubtedly influenced me a fair bit. Over the makd of four days, working part-time only, I set about designing, making, and documenting another paddle build. You Make A Canoe Paddle 4g can build a paddle out of one solid piece of wood. I prefer to make my paddles by laminating strips of lumber.
This saves on wood and allows me to mix and match species together to make a thing Make A Canoe Paddle 4g of beauty. It does complicate the build significantly, but I really like the results.
For reference material, I used the book "Canoecraft" by Ted Moores. It's mostly about building make a canoe paddle 4g cedar strip canoe, but Make A Canoe Paddle 4g Make A Canoe Paddle 4g Make A Canoe Paddle 4g Make A Canoe Paddle 4g Make A Canoe Paddle 4g it does contain an excellent chapter on paddle building. As well I had watched various youtube videos and found other Make A Canoe Paddle 4g online articles. I paddlee built myself a beaver tail paddle most recently -- that make a canoe paddle 4g Make A Canoe Paddle 4g to the shape of the paddle.
As well, my very first practise paddle had been an otter tail paddle. This Make A Canoe Paddle 4g time I wanted to make another otter tail type paddle, but I wanted one with a larger blade mostly Make A Canoe Paddle 4g Make A Canoe Paddle 4g just longer. I started with a thin sheet of plywood to make the pattern. On make a canoe paddle 4g I made a centerline, and then pulled out the old pattern that I had used for my ottertail-style paddles Make A Canoe Paddle 4g Make Paddle Canoe A 4g and traced that on the pattern.
I then worked more on my new pattern. I held make a canoe paddle Make A Canoe Paddle 4g 4g my old paddle 1 in the photo make a canoe paddle 4g see how much longer I could make the blade, and I decided that I would make my new ottertail blade about three inches taller. Then I Make A Canoe Paddle Make A Canoe Trailer Jacket 4g used the old pattern 2 to roughly mark out the top cano bottom portions of the pattern.
I also pulled Make A Canoe Paddle 4g Make A Canoe Paddle 4g out some large french curves that I have make a canoe paddle 4g finesse and adjust the top and Make A Canoe Paddle 4g Make A Canoe Paddle 4g Make A Canoe Paddle 4g bottom of the paddle into a pleasing curve 2, 3using a straight edge to connect the curves. I then cut out the pattern on the bandsaw. I only cut out HALF of a pattern. This is flipped over during Make A Canoe Paddle 4g use so that you get a perfect mirror image of the blade pattern on your cutting blank.
The length of Make A Canoe Paddle 4g your paddle is determined by your own physical size. The shape of the blade is determined paddel what you Make A Canoe Paddle 4g want to do with it.
Different shapes are suited for rivers, whitewater, flatwater, lakes, etc, and I am NOT an Make A Canoe Paddle 4g expert on any of. The one dimension in making a paddle that is fixed is the size of the shaft make a canoe paddle 4g cross section.
That make a canoe paddle 4g is 1. This is recommended in Make A Canoe Paddle 4g Canoecraft as. Therefore, I find it best to rip all my make a canoe paddle 4g stock down to Make A Canoe Paddle 4g 1.
In this way the entire paddle paaddle is the same thickness which makes the machining MUCH easier. Trust me Make A Canoe Paddle 4g -- some of my first paddles involved wood that was an inconsistent thickness and working with it was a headache. For this paddle I chose to use a thin strip of teak right up the center of the shaft, Make A Canoe Paddle 4g Make A Canoe Paddle 4g all the way 4gg tip to grip. I've never done that before, but there is no reason why it Make A Canoe Paddle 4g Make A Canoe Paddle 4g should not work. In my case this decision was kind of forced on me based on what stock I had on hand makke I did not have any suitable 1.
Surrounding the Teak are two pieces of Hard Maple, and together that makes up the shaft. Beside that Make A Canoe Paddle 20 is a lamination Teak, Padauk, Teak -- the dark red Padauk contrasts beautifully with the brown Teak.
Then a wider piece of Maple, and finally a piece of Black Cherry. This same arrangement is mirrored on both sides of the shaft. I love putting together contrasting woods like this, Make A Canoe Paddle 4g as I think the make a canoe paddle 4g can be stunning.
I was NOT prepared for how stressful the Make A Canoe Paddle 4g glue up turned out to be. I've never made a paddle where the shaft was also laminated. So on Make A Canoe Paddle 4g previous paddles I can focus on clamping the grip, and get it all situated correctly, and then turn my Make A Canoe Paddle 4g attention to working on the blade. But in this case, cannoe the shaft is also laminated, I needed to get it ALL done at the same time, and quickly, and of course it needed a LOT of clamps to Make A Canoe Paddle 4g ensure that the entire paddle -- grip, 4f, and blade, was fully and snugly clamped along it's entire length.
I could not have gaps. After the glue had dried, I took it out of the clamps, and scraped off some of the squeeze-out with a chisel. The next step is to strike a centerline down the exact middle of the paddle w. I then moved on to tracing the blade pattern onto the paddle blank. One tip that I picked up from a video that I found online from Nick Offerman well known actor who is also a well known woodworker is to drill a hole make a canoe paddle 4g the center line of your paddle pattern.
This makes it much make a canoe paddle 4g to line it up on the center of your Make A Canoe Paddle 4g paddle blank, by viewing the blank make a canoe paddle 4g through those holes. The next step is to strike Make A Canoe Paddle 4g Make A Canoe Paddle 4g Make A Canoe Paddle 4g a center line down the SIDE of the paddle blank.
A flexible ruler or flexible strip of wood will make this a bit easier. I next went back to the bandsaw and sliced off the waste pieces of each Make A 4g Paddle Canoe side of the blade. This takes off almost a full half inch of stock from either side of the Make A Canoe Paddle 4g blade, which makes later shaping much easier. Some people leave a raised spine on the center of their paddle blades, Make A Canoe Paddle 4g which would NOT work with this method.
I've always made my blades to be more flat, and it works for me. I then moved to the smaller bandsaw and just knocked off some of the corners from the shaft, and notched out a bit of the hand grip below the grip end of the paddle. The rest Make A Canoe Paddle 4g of my paddle shaping involves a lot of handwork.
I primarily use the block plane from now on. I also use my small stationary belt sander a lot. Some people use spokeshaves for some of this shaping. It's a Make A Canoe Paddle 4g Make A Canoe Paddle 4g good workout -- I actually started developing a blister on one of my fingers! There is a lot of checking and re-checking. If I see a high spot, I scribble on it with a pencil and that helps guide Make A Canoe Paddle 4g Make A Canoe Paddle 4g the planing. Because this is a laminated paddle, you can end up with wood grain that goes in maek Make A Canoe Paddle 4g directions in adjancent laminations.
This can lead make a canoe paddle 4g incidents of tearout. When I make a canoe Make A Canoe Paddle 4g Make A Canoe Paddle 4g Make A Canoe Paddle 4g Make A Canoe Paddle 4g paddle 4g a paddle paddlee ash I found it very prone to tearout. This time I found that the maple and cherry planed very nicely. The teak and padauk strips are much narrower, so not as big an impact Make A Canoe Paddle 4g Make A Canoe Paddle 4g Make A Canoe Paddle 4g pzddle. But a good sharp blade in your handplane is very helpful! I have only included a few photos.
But this is a fairly lengthy process. You can only plane one half of one side of the blade at Make A Canoe Paddle 4g a time. Then you need to reposition and reclamp the blade to plane the other half, and then the Canoe Paddle 4g Make A other side, and so on. You NEED to be able to see that center line often as you shape and plane the blade, to make sure that you are still straight, and to help you see how much thickness is Make A Canoe Paddle 4g Make A Canoe Paddle 4g left, and so on.
After I was satisfied with the blade, I moved on to working on the shaft. Typically I would make a canoe paddle 4g this maek with the block plane. It seems pdadle, since this is a flat blade in the block plane However I just keep the plane moving, and I keep spinning the Make A Canoe Paddle 4g shaft as I work, and it quickly becomes round. However, for this paddle I made use of a rather large Make A Canoe Paddle 4g pzddle bit make a canoe paddle 4g I had recently acquired for my router.
This gave a big headstart on rounding over the edges of the shaft. I probably didn't even need to use the bandsaw to turn Make A Canoe Paddle 4g it into an octagon two steps. Then I used the block plane to round the shaft, as describe previously. This Make A Canoe Paddle 4g step is surprisingly quick. It only takes me about minutes to have a paddle shaft that is really quite circular. Trust your sense of touch.
Slide your hands around and your fingers will tell you where there are ridges Make A Canoe Paddle 4g that need to be smoothed, or rough areas. Use your eye to site along the length to see where Make A Canoe Paddle 4g Make A Canoe Paddle 4g it needs more work to be more circular.
It goes quickly. For shaping of the hand grip on the end of the paddle I stand up my stationary belt sander and use that to sand the inside curves. There Make A Canoe Paddle 4g Make A Canoe Yoke Keyboard Make A Canoe Paddle 4g is a lot of swinging of the paddle left and make a canoe paddle 4g so you need clearance around Make A Canoe Paddle 4g A 4g Paddle Make Canoe you! I also sand the top. There is a lot of stopping and testing to see how it feels in my hand.
This step is a tough one, because it is so subjective. After almost 10 paddles I think I'm finally starting to get acceptable results. Practise is required! And then I finally pull out the random-orbit Make A Canoe Paddle 4g sander to go over the entier paddle, trying to make it smooth as silk -- especially around the grip and the lower part of the shaft, where my hands will be when I use the paddle.
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